First steps with CAPITOLE-RCS

This document describes how to create a simple project in CAPITOLE-RCS.

The model used is a simple sphere with a radius of 200 mm.
The monostatic RCS calculation will be performed at a frequency of 2.5 GHz on a cross-section in a conical coordinate system at elevation 0° and from -90° to 90° on the azimuth angle with 37 points.

Open FreeCAD software. (FreeCAD version 0.19 was used but any version is suitable)

1. Model creation

Open the FreeCAD software.
(FreeCAD version 0.19 was used, but any version will do)
Click on“New” to create a new project
Select“Part“.

part

Click on the“sphere” button
Select the“Sphere” object from the tree
Change the radius to ” 0.2 m “.

radius

Save the project.
In the“File” menu, click on“Export
Select the“STEP” file format.
For example: sphere200mm.step

sphere

2.define simulation parameters

Run CAPITOLE-RCS (CAPITOLE-RCS version 2.3.9 is used in this document)

Click on the blue menu, then on“Import” and“CAD file“.

fichier-cad

Select the “ STEP ” file type and select the sphere200mm.step file
In the project panel, set the frequency
Click on the
button Enter a single frequency of 2.5 Ghz

frequence

Create a source

Click on PlaneWave for this source

Create a conical section at elevation 0° and azimuth -90 to 90° with 37 points.
Polarization is horizontal.

plane-wave-1

Create an RCS analysis :

rcs1

In the Geometry menu, click on“Generate Mesh“.
Leave the default mesh size, which is λ/10.

mesh-size

The mesh model will be created.

sphere

In the Solver menu, click on“Run“.

Leave default solver“Full

solveur_full

Click on“Run
The calculation starts.
The process uses 1.9 GB RAM memory
The calculation takes 36 s on a laptop with an Intel Core i7-7700HQ processor.
When the calculation is complete, click on“POSTPRO” in the“Tools” menu.

The ” sphere200mm ” project will be opened automatically in POSTPRO3D.
Click on the green + sign to the right of the“RCS 1” result to display the monostatic RCS curve as a function of azimuth angle.
A curve can be observed.
The value of around -9dBm² is almost constant over the azimuth, which is close to the theoretical estimate of the RCS of a sphere in the optical region.
σ= πr^2

diagramme-sphere
Figure 2 - Monostatic RCS of a sphere

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